Transitional cell carcinoma - bladder
Summary
Location: Bladder wall
Behaviour: Mostly malignant
Diagnostics: Blood and urine analysis, histology, imaging of the urinary system
Treatment: Surgery, chemotherapy, anti-inflammatory drugs, local treatment
Prognosis: Reserved
Pictures
There are no pictures available for this tumour type
References
  1. Knapp DW, McMillan SK. Tumors of the Urinary System. Withrow and MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology, 5th edition, Chapter 29 Withrow (p 572).
  2. Fan 2006, http://veterinarymedicine.dvm360.com/update-diagnosing-and-treating-urinary-bladder-transitional-cell-carcinoma-dogs?id=&sk=&date=&%0A%09%09%09&pageID=7.
  3. ​Nallar SC, Xu DQ, Kalvakolanu DV. Bacteria and genetically modified bacteria as cancer therapeutics: Current advances and challenges. Cytokine. 2017 Jan;89:160-172<
  4. Thanks goes out to Prof. dr. Paul Simoens, Vakgroep Morfologie, Faculteit Diergeneeskunde, UGent for the anatomical representations.
Clinical trials
FREGIS_1

Centre Hospitalier Vétérinaire Frégis
Arcueil, France

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